What term describes an overproduction of sebum leading to oily skin?

Seborrhea is the term that specifically refers to the overproduction of sebum, which results in oily skin. Sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands that helps to moisturize and protect the skin. When these glands produce excessive amounts of sebum, it can lead to a shiny appearance and can also contribute to conditions like acne. This condition is particularly associated with areas of the skin that have a high density of sebaceous glands, such as the face and scalp.

Understanding seborrhea is important for estheticians because it directly influences how they assess skin type and recommend appropriate treatments or products to clients. Recognizing the distinction between seborrhea and other skin conditions is crucial for effective skin care practices.